Skip to content

Rate Limits

This page explains how rate limits work in InstaMessage.

There are two different types of limits you need to be aware of:

  1. API rate limits – how many API requests you can make in a short period of time
  2. Channel-specific messaging limits – rules enforced by messaging platforms (for example, WhatsApp)

Understanding both is important to avoid failed requests and delivery issues.


1. API rate limits (InstaMessage-enforced)

API rate limits control how many requests your account can make to the InstaMessage API over time.

These limits protect platform stability and ensure fair usage across customers.

How limits are applied

InstaMessage applies rate limiting at multiple layers:

  • Account-level limits (primary)
    Limits are enforced per account (based on your API key / account ID). This prevents one account from impacting others.

  • Platform-wide protection (guardrail)
    A site-wide safety limit may apply during spikes or abuse scenarios to protect the platform overall.

A single API request can send one message or trigger one action (for example, sending a message or starting a Journey).


Default API limits

Default limits are applied per account unless otherwise stated.

API area / channelDefault rate limit (per account)
SMS30 requests per second
WhatsApp30 requests per second
MessengerSubject to provider limits
RCS30 requests per second

Limits may vary by account plan, use case, and channel.


Rate limit headers

When rate limiting is enabled, InstaMessage may include headers to help you manage throughput:

  • X-RateLimit-Limit – the maximum requests allowed in the current window
  • X-RateLimit-Remaining – requests remaining in the current window
  • X-RateLimit-Reset – when the current window resets (timestamp or seconds)
  • Retry-After – how long to wait before retrying (returned on 429)

If a header is not present, rate limiting may still apply (for example, platform-wide protection).


What happens if you exceed API rate limits?

If you exceed your API rate limit:

  • The request will fail
  • The API will return 429 Too Many Requests
  • The request will not be queued for later execution

Example response:

{
  "error": "rate_limit_exceeded",
  "message": "Too many requests. Please retry after 2 seconds."
}

You are responsible for handling retries and backoff logic in your application.


You may retry requests when:

  • A request fails due to a transient network issue
  • You receive a 5xx server error
  • You receive a 429 Too Many Requests response

Best practice:

  • Implement exponential backoff (with jitter)
  • Use the Retry-After header when provided
  • Avoid immediate retries in tight loops
  • Spread high-volume sends evenly over time

Always ensure retries are idempotent to avoid duplicate actions. If you retry a message send, you should use your own idempotency strategy (for example, store a client-side request key and avoid sending the same message twice).


Higher API limits

If you need to send at a higher rate (for example, high-volume SMS use cases), contact support to request a rate limit review.

[email protected]

Limits are reviewed based on:

  • Use case
  • Channel
  • Delivery patterns
  • Platform stability considerations

2. WhatsApp messaging limits (Meta-enforced)

In addition to API rate limits, WhatsApp applies platform-level messaging limits enforced by Meta.

These limits control how many unique customers you can message in a rolling 24-hour period when sending business-initiated (template) messages.

These limits are not controlled by InstaMessage and apply regardless of API throughput.


Business-initiated conversations

A business-initiated conversation starts when:

  • You send a WhatsApp Template message

  • To a customer who has not messaged you in the last 24 hours

    Each unique customer contacted in this way counts toward your daily messaging limit.

Once started, the conversation remains open for 24 hours.


WhatsApp messaging tiers

WhatsApp assigns numbers (or business portfolios) to messaging tiers.

Typical tiers include:

TierApproximate limit (unique customers / 24h)
Tier 1~1,000
Tier 2~10,000
Tier 3~100,000
Tier 4Higher / unrestricted (by Meta approval)

Quality rating matters

WhatsApp assigns each number a quality rating (for example: High / Medium / Low).

Quality is influenced by:

  • User blocks
  • Complaints
  • Engagement
  • Template relevance

A high-quality rating can allow your messaging tier to increase. A low-quality rating may prevent growth or reduce limits.

Quality rating and tier upgrades are managed entirely by Meta.


Inside the 24-hour customer service window

Messages sent inside the 24-hour window:

  • Do not count toward WhatsApp business-initiated limits
  • Can be free-form (text, media, personalised)
  • Are only limited by InstaMessage API rate limits

What happens if you hit a WhatsApp messaging limit?

If you exceed your WhatsApp business messaging limit:

  • New template messages may fail
  • You will not be able to start new conversations until:
    • Existing conversations expire, or
    • Meta increases your tier

This can happen even if your API requests are within rate limits.


3. How API limits and WhatsApp limits work together

Limit typeControls
API rate limitsHow fast you can send requests
WhatsApp messaging limitsHow many unique users you can message (business-initiated)

You must satisfy both to successfully send WhatsApp messages at scale.


4. Best practices

  • Throttle outbound traffic on your side
  • Spread large sends over time
  • Implement backoff + jitter for retries
  • Monitor WhatsApp quality and engagement
  • Always use opt-in recipients
  • Use webhooks and Message Status API to track outcomes

5. Things to know

  • Rate limits are enforced primarily per account
  • A platform-wide guardrail may apply during spikes or abuse
  • InstaMessage does not queue API requests when you exceed rate limits
  • InstaMessage does not override WhatsApp platform limits
  • Messaging limits may change as Meta updates policies
  • Contact support if you plan a significant increase in volume

Next steps